The Provincial Board of Health was responsible for the regulation of health care in the Province of Manitoba. At a meeting in 1897 made mandatory “the notification of every known case of smallpox, diphtheria and scarlet fever shall be immediately given to the Health Officer of the Municipality.
At a meeting in 1900 adequate protection against the importation of infectious diseases, through foreign immigration to Manitoba was discussed. As a result Municipal and Health Officers were sent a circular on the benefits of vaccination as protection against smallpox.
In April, 1916 the Provincial Board of Health passed a regulation to “select a sufficient number (of District Health Nurses) to meet the present requirements of health administration throughout the province.., at salaries not to exceed $75 per month and traveling and living expenses while on duty outside their respective regular places of domicile.”
Before there were Nursing Stations in Rosser, the District Health Nurse lived in Selkirk and covered the Interlake area. At that time duties would include school inspections, immunizations clinics, etc.
The Nursing Station and resident Public Health Nurse came about because many doctors were signing up to serve in the armed services in World War II and it was often difficult to get medical attention when needed. A request by the Rosser Women’s Institute to Rosser Council and Provincial Department of Health resulted in the arrival of Public Health Nurse Helen Patterson in Rosser. She was followed by Phyllis Hammond and then Margaret Leslie.
The nurse worked from 9:00 am. to 5:00 p.m., Monday to Friday, and from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. She was expected to spend most weekends in the community and take an active part in community life. As well the nurse was on call for any emergency that might arise. Her duties included: regular inspection of each child in each school in the municipality, with notes sent home to each child’s parent about any health problems encountered followed by a home visit; home visits to ex-TB patients, all newborns, pregnant mothers, diabetics and seniors; immunization clinics for school and preschool children as well as baby and preschool clinics; quarantine for communicable disease; emergencies.
In July of 1946 the Provincial Department of Health set up the Health Unit system now in place. The nursing station was closed and the resident nurse moved to another location. With the Health Unit, the Health Department phased out the emergency service for Rosser. Rosser Municipality was served by the Public Health nurse from the Stonewall Health Unit Office and this continues today.
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