Deputy Surveyor, S.L. Brabazon was the officer in charge of the survey conducted from September 12 to October 5, 1871. Some of his observations were as follows:
“This township is not of full dimensions. The line…from the Assiniboine River cuts off some of the southern portion. In timber it is wholly deficient there being only a few swamp willow and some dying poplar bluff. The timber in the south portion is thought to belong to the Reserve. The supply of water is rather more plentiful. Sturgeon Creek waters the South West corner, and there is a small pond or large spring of most excellent water between Section 20 and 21. Here is also a spring in the ravine in Section 22. It was the water of this last we used during the survey— it was very hard, most disagreeable for washing and after rain became unfit for use from salt. It seems that the rain washed the salt into the ravine from the adjacent saline patches.”
The best index to the fertility of the soil— it’s clothing— was wanting. The October fire having passed just before the survey commenced. However there was enough to satisfy me that the entire of the township will make valuable agricultural land but there is a great extent of very superior soil and if there be some a little wet it will be scarcely less valuable as meadow land.
A rocky or stony ridge transverses this township from North to South. It is shown on the plan in Sections 27 and 34. I have no doubt of its being the same formation of that in Township XII, Sec 21 and 28 and I think it extends southerly to the Assiniboine River near St. James’ Church. The land to the west of the ridge is higher and more gravelly, to the East, lower and more alluvial. Stone is quarried in the 36th Section and brought to Winnipeg for building. It is a soft grayish limestone.
“In the south west part of the Township there is a considerable area under cultivation but the fences are so irregular it would impossible, without a special survey, for the purpose to represent them on the plan and as they have all the appearance of being intended to be temporary I did not see that are valuable information would be obtained by it. The same remark applies to the timber or bush. It is so very irregular and there are such quick changes from bush to prairie that it is very difficult or impossible to give an outline of the bush.”
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